Essay --

With its abundance of genera, the burgess Shale is one of the worlds most important fogy fields. Its discovery in 1909 led to over 100 years of paleontological study in the Canadian Rockies, a majority of which has been carried out in two quarries known as the Walcott and Raymond quarries (Hagadorn, 2002). Though he was originally in search of trilobites in the Burgess Shale Formation, paleontologist Charles Walcott also discovered a different group of soft- and hard-bodied fogeys, from algae and sponges to chordates and cirripeds (Hagadorn, 2002). Soft-bodied fossils are incredibly rare due to their delicate structure and susceptibility to decay, so it is hard-bodied fossils that more regularly occur in fossil findings. However over 75,000 soft-bodied specimens have been found in the Burgess Shale formation (Hagadorn, 2002). These specimens are preserved in layers of shale formed from deposits of fine mud. One of the most momentous species discovered is the Pikaia gracilen s. Believed to be an early chordate, the Pikaia gracilens existed very close to the beginning of the evolutionary path that ultimately lead to humans (McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia, 2006).The Burgess Shale formation is characteristically instructive of significant events in the evolutionary path of multiple organisms. Its abundance of exquisitely preserved Lagersttte has inspired paleontologists to refer to this mode of preservation as Burgess Shale-type (Williams, 2009). The Burgess Shale is located in British Columbias Yoho National Park Part of the ancient landmass called Laurentia (Scott, et al., 2000). Fossils found within the formation dating buttocks 545-525 million years ago represent original species from the Cambrian explosion, a relativel... ...deposition and blanket of sediment kept the organisms compressed with little exposure to oxygen for decay. If spiritedness was predominately terrestrial during the Cambrian, the organisms predictably would have been left untouch ed after death long enough to decay, preventing the fine preservation of many soft-bodied organisms. Fortunately enough, it was marine brio that dominated the Cambrian (Scott, et al., 2000).Over the past century, the Burgess Shale has revealed important information about the development of earths history. The excavation of the Burgess Shale formation provided severalize for what was once just a theory in evolution. The taphonomic findings of the Burgess Shale have played a significant role in understanding the large revolution that resulted from the Cambrian explosion, advancing the study of evolutionary assemblages for Paleontologists worldwide.